Sunday, September 26, 2021

#3 : Fads

     I will introduce two fads in 1960s~1970s.  


1. Smiley Faces

    The smiley face was invented from Harvey Ross Ball. He designed this smiley face for an advertising of an insurance company to make posters and pin-buttons. In 1971, small businessmen and brothers, Burnard and Murray Spain copyrighted and claimed full credit for the smiley face design. They added a slogan “Have a Happy Day” with the smiley face. By end of the year, they had sold over 50 million products with this design. They use this smiley face from coffee mug to even soldier’s helmet. However, Ball, the original creator was only paid 45$ for this design in 1963.    


2. Love Beads

    Love beads started from Hippies who had expressed love, peace, and not war with their fashion. Hippies called long, colorful, various patterned strings of beads, love beads. This term was established in 1965. Hippies had wrapped many beads on their neck, wrists, waist, and ankles. Even there were about 3 meter beads. They copied Indian, African, and Native American jewelry style as they pursued non-western cultures. There are various materials for beads such as wood, ceramic, glass, metal but real beads were made of seeds and nuts. Love beads also were common sign to show a friendship and good attitude between people. People purchased love beads at a store or made at home. 




Tuesday, September 21, 2021

#2 Unit 1 Reflection



1. Critical Insight: Understanding different cultures in America

    First of all, I’ve learned through the culture introduction video and group conversation that culture is perspectives, practices, and products. This concept made me think about why people think, behave, and express themselves in different ways. I wondered where these cultural differences between groups were from. I’ve also learned that culture passes from the old generation to the young generation, and that culture is second nature. Nature isn’t made in the short term and differs according to environment. This is very similar with history. The long story of humans is their history. Each story has a character (identity, behavior), style (product), and message (think, value). If people want to understand a whole story, people have to consider these factors. Thus, I realized that people need to know other culture’s histories to better understand how their culture is defined.  

    I’ve also learned through the cultural iceberg video that there are more hidden aspects of culture that people can’t see than observable parts. This image is strongly imprinted in my mind. The invisible parts are made through a long history, therefore it is difficult to understand other cultures and people without understanding what they’ve received from old generations.

    Lastly, I’ve learned about the definition of American culture through texts and lots of discussion questions in class. Even though I didn’t have to answer all the questions in class, I was surprised that I started thinking about them outside of the class. For example, I wonder why the concept of American culture has changed from a melting pot to a salad bowl. If people became like a salad bowl, does it make people more separated? And can the salad bowl be an excuse for people not to be interested in each other’s cultures because they are different? On the outside, the salad bowl concept sounds very modern and reasonable, but what do people actually think? Also, I wonder what new concept will be coming next. 


2. Aha 

My Aha moment was when I learned about stages of culture shock and that I’m not the only one who has felt depressed and confused in another culture. Culture shock is not only a personal matter, but anyone can experience similar stages when they encounter other cultures. Therefore, I can see myself both within one of the cultural phenomena we learned about and as an individual in American culture.    

 

3. Bumper Sticker

Love Your Accent! 💜


4. I didn’t know that…

    I didn’t know that old culture affected how people’s self-images are formed. I had thought mainly gender, physical appearance, and pop culture influenced me in making my self-image. My generation in Korea tends to be disrespectful toward the older generation. However, I can’t deny that I have been and always will be affected by the older generation. Therefore, young people’s hatred of their parent’s generation is likely related to how they feel about themselves, and probably they aren’t proud of themselves, too. In conclusion, it could have a negative effect on their society. Prof. Gitte said that old and young generations should understand each other, and not be disrespectful. It’s still difficult to me, but I will try to understand the older generation and see them in different aspects.






Sunday, September 19, 2021

#1 CIP ( Poster + Explanation )


 https://www.canva.com/design/DAEqhGvhuiM/view 
(4 page Full Version)
  

This is my cultural Identity Poster. I'll introduce 5things about Korean culture. 

1. FOOD 
    Korean people mainly eat rice with soup and side dishes. Even in summer, Korean people eat hot soup.
Traditionally, there are three days that signal the beginning, middle, and end of the hottest time in the year. Korean people eat ginseng chicken soup that give energy to their body in hot summer. Some old people have eaten dog meat soup and they have believed that it is better for their health than other meat. 

2. RELIGION 
    There are lots of devout Christians and churches in South Korea. People can find a church anywhere in South Korea. Christianity started by U.S. and U.K.'s missionaries about 140 years ago. 20 percent of South Korean go to church. 

3. MILITARY 
    All Korean males have had to go to the military since 1951. Military culture has made strong male-centered culture and influenced Korean society to be divided into groups of women and men. 

4. MUSIC 
    There are two popular genres of music in Korea. One of them is trot that started since 1930s and other genre is dance music that is actually mixed genres, such as K-pop that started from 1990s. Generally, old generation listens to trot and young generation listens to K-pop. 

5. NIGHTLIFE 
    There are lots of bars, restaurants, coffee shops, karaoke, PC rooms, saunas and hostess bars that open 24 hours in Korea. Many young people hang out all night during weekend.

Sunday, September 12, 2021

Culture Shock

    



    I will talk about two of my cultural shock experiences related to tipping in America. 

    The first experience was when I went to a American restaurant for dinner, I felt really good. Food was delicious and the server was very kind. He explained about the menu and came to our table often, asked we were enjoying our dinner, continued fill the glasses the water. Also, he brought the bill to the table. His attitude was very different from my country because servers in Korea don't come to the table until customers call them. But then, I was very surprised that I had to give him a tip for 20% of the food. Even the food was expensive compared to Korea, but do I have to pay more? I couldn't understand it. It felt not good when I had to use a calculator with my phone at the restaurant. I've never given tips at a restaurant in Korea because there is no tip culture and food is much cheaper than America. So, I started to hesitate to go to a restaurant especially for dinner. Because I have to give a tip more at dinner time!    

    The second experience was later, when I went to a coffee shop to buy some cake and coffee. I was going to pay with my card; there was a tip sign on the screen. I didn't know what to do, should I tip for the coffee? I couldn't ask the employee. I just chose 5% tip, the lowest option on the screen. Later, I found out that you don't have to tip at coffee shops. What a relief. I also heard that the reason why customers give tips to servers is because they don't get minimum wage. 

    Now I can understand somewhat the tipping culture, however I'm still wondering why customers have to give tips instead of restaurant owners giving minimum wage to their employees. 


Tuesday, September 7, 2021

Team project - Communicate about Culture

     

    Last week, our team discussed what culture is.  

I've learned that culture is classified into three things: perspectives, practices and products. 

Perspectives are how the members of a society think, feel and value in general. 

Practices are patterns of activities, behaviors such as gestures, attitudes between young and old people, and traditional wedding ceremony. 

Lastly, products are specific things from the culture, such as music, movies, artworks, literature and so on. 

    We talked about wedding ceremonies in each other's countries. I attended a Jewish American wedding for the first time last month. They had a party for three days and after the ceremony, people danced together for about 4 hours. It is very different from my country because we don't dance and the ceremony finishes quickly. Other team members said that people don't wear black-colored clothes at the wedding in China as it looks like a funeral. Whereas, Salvador surprised and said "You don't dance at weddings??"   

    
I thought about wedding culture between America and Korea. There is also a traditional wedding ceremony that is complicated and takes a long time in Korea. However these days many people have their  wedding at a wedding hall in a building that has lots of rooms and a huge restaurant only for weddings. 

Most of Korean people are very busy and work hard and they don't have time to have a wedding party for 3 days. Therefore, wedding business has developed as a convenient way in Korea.   

Whereas, for American people, they separate the work from their private life well and it is respected more compare to Korean society. In Korea, if you tell your boss or teacher that you need to have a 3 days leave for your friend's wedding, they don't like it. 



Hello!

 

This is Jeehye. 

Haru is my lovely cat's name that meaning is one day and Haruharu means day by day in Korean. HaruHaru is also the motto of my life. Don't worry about the future, be with your loved ones and do what you want everyday. 

# 20. Course Reflection

     I learned a lot from this class about the importance of diversity. My classmates are from different countries and have different ages. ...